Trademarks in India
Safeguarding unique brand identities and ensuring market distinction.
What is a Trademark?
A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others. It is a key form of intellectual property that helps distinguish a brand in the marketplace.
Key Aspects of Trademarks
Word Marks: Brand names/slogans
(e.g., Nike).
Logos: Graphic symbols
(e.g., Apple logo).
Color Marks:
(e.g., Tiffany Blue).
Shape Marks: Packaging shapes
(e.g., Coca-Cola bottle).
Sound Marks: Distinctive sounds
(e.g., NBC chime).
Smell Marks
(rare).
Purpose of Trademarks:
Brand Protection.
Consumer Clarity.
Legal Recourse.
Trademark Classes
Example blocks:
Class 25:
Clothing, footwear, headgear.
Class 41: Education, training,
entertainment.
Trademark Registration Process
Trademark Protections
- Duration: Renew every 10 years.
- Scope: Prevents unauthorized use.
- Geographic Limitation: Region-specific unless international.
Intellectual Property
What it Protects
Example
Trademark
Patent
Copyright
Brand identity
Inventions
Creative works
Nike logo
iPhone design patent
Books, Music
Common Challenges
Infringement: Unauthorized use.
Dilution: Reputation damage.
